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Varied Evidence of Effectiveness

A yellow indicator implies that the evidence base has varied results regarding the effectiveness of the strategy. For example, research may support the effectiveness of the strategy when used for one substance, but not for another—or for one population, but not another. Additionally, research may support the effectiveness of the strategy when evaluated for one outcome, but not for another. A yellow indicator may also signal that the strategy was found to be effective as part of a multi-component intervention, but not as a stand-alone approach, or vice versa. A strategy with a yellow indicator implies further investigation is necessary to determine if the strategy is effective for the desired substance, outcome, and/or population.

Effectiveness	Name	Area & Goal	Target Substance	Click to View Strategy
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Safe Ride Programs	Causal Areas: Community Norms, Enforcement	Alcohol	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Texting Tipline	Causal Areas: Social availability	Alcohol Other Drugs	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Teen Party Ordinances	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Social availability	Alcohol Other Drugs	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Social Norms Campaign	Causal Areas: Community Norms, Promotion & media	Alcohol Other Drugs Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Social Host Liability	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Social availability Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Other Drugs Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Shoulder Tap Enforcement Programs	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability	Alcohol	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Sanctions and Monitoring for Convicted Drunk Drivers	Causal Areas: Enforcement	Alcohol	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Revoke Drivers’ Licenses for Impaired Drivers	Causal Areas: Enforcement	Alcohol Other Drugs	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Responsible Event Assessment	Causal Areas: Social availability	Alcohol	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Responsible Beverage Service Training	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability	Alcohol	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Regulations on Home Delivery of Alcohol	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability	Alcohol	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Prescription Drug Take-Back Programs	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Promotion & media	Other Drugs	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Social availability	Other Drugs	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Naloxone Education and Distribution Programs	Causal Areas: Social availability	Other Drugs	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Minimum age of seller/server requirements	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Methamphetamine Precursor Prohibition	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability	Other Drugs	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Happy Hour Restrictions	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability	Alcohol	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Get to Know State Legislators – General Policy Development	Causal Areas: Community Norms, Promotion & media Tobacco Goals: Eliminate exposure to second-hand smoke, Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Other Drugs Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Enhanced Enforcement	Causal Areas: Enforcement Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Other Drugs Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Designated Driver Promotion Programs	Causal Areas: Community Norms, Promotion & media, Social availability	Alcohol	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Counter-Marketing and Counter-Advertising Campaigns	Causal Areas: Promotion & media Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Other Drugs Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Conditional Use Permits/Land Use Ordinances for Alcohol Outlets	Causal Areas: Retail availability	Alcohol	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Compliance Checks of Alcohol or Tobacco Retailers	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol	Causal Areas: Community Norms, Enforcement	Alcohol	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	College Campus Policies	Causal Areas: Community Norms, Enforcement Tobacco Goals: Eliminate exposure to second-hand smoke, Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Other Drugs Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Coalition Building	Causal Areas: Community Norms, Promotion & media Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Other Drugs Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Checking ID for Alcohol and Tobacco Sales	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Apply Appropriate Penalties for Minors in Possession of Alcohol or Tobacco	Causal Areas: Community Norms, Enforcement Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Alternative Events for Youth	Causal Areas: Social availability Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Other Drugs Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Alcohol and Tobacco Advertising Restrictions in Public Places	Causal Areas: Promotion & media Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Tobacco	View
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Administrative Penalties	Causal Areas: Enforcement Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	Alcohol Tobacco	View

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Varied Evidence of Effectiveness

Strategies by Effectiveness

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