Strength of Evidence
Cochrane review; community guide; NREPP

More about Cochrane review; community guide; NREPP

	Strategy Name	Area & Goal
Effective	Use of Mass Media Appropriately	Causal Areas: Social availability Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	View Strategy
Effective	Support Clean Indoor Air Laws	Causal Areas: Community Norms Tobacco Goals: Eliminate exposure to second-hand smoke, Prevent youth initiation	View Strategy
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Social Host Liability	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Social availability Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	View Strategy
Effective	Sobriety Checkpoints	Causal Areas: Enforcement	View Strategy
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Responsible Beverage Service Training	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability	View Strategy
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Minimum age of seller/server requirements	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	View Strategy
Effective	Minimum Age of Purchase for Alcohol and Tobacco	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability Tobacco Goals: Eliminate exposure to second-hand smoke, Prevent youth initiation	View Strategy
Effective	Lower (<.08) Blood Alcohol Concentration Limits	Causal Areas: Enforcement	View Strategy
Effective	Limit and Restrict the Location and Density of Alcohol Retail Outlets	Causal Areas: Retail availability	View Strategy
Effective	Increase beverage servers’ legal liability	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability	View Strategy
Effective	Increase Price or Taxes on Alcohol or Tobacco	Causal Areas: Economic availability Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	View Strategy
Effective	Immobilize or Impound the Vehicles of Those Convicted of Impaired Driving	Causal Areas: Enforcement	View Strategy
Not Effective	General Information Dissemination	Causal Areas: Promotion & media, Social availability Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	View Strategy
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Enhanced Enforcement	Causal Areas: Enforcement Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	View Strategy
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Compliance Checks of Alcohol or Tobacco Retailers	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	View Strategy
Effective	Community Prevention Trials	Causal Areas: Enforcement, Retail availability	View Strategy
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol	Causal Areas: Community Norms, Enforcement	View Strategy
Varied Evidence of Effectiveness	Coalition Building	Causal Areas: Community Norms, Promotion & media Tobacco Goals: Prevent youth initiation	View Strategy
Effective	Alcohol Sales Restrictions	Causal Areas: Retail availability	View Strategy

Environmental Strategies Tool